NYPD Pension
Survivor Options

Every option in the Tier 2 and Tier 3 plan documents, and what each one actually pays the person you leave behind. Including the deadline that elects for you if you let it pass.

There is a clock on this decision, and most members do not know about it.

At retirement the Pension Fund gives you the cost of each option. From that day you have 30 days to choose one. If you do not choose inside that window, the Maximum Retirement Allowance is granted automatically, and under the Maximum your pension stops when you die and your survivor receives nothing at all.

So doing nothing is not neutral. It is a choice, it is made silently, and it is generally irrevocable once the pension is finalized. That is the single most useful thing on this page.

What each option pays

The lists below are the options as the Pension Fund's own June 2026 plan documents print them. Read the row for your tier. If you are not certain which tier you are, it is set by your date of appointment rather than by memory, and the pension calculator works it out from that date.

Tier 2 options

Tier 2 pension options and what each pays a survivor
OptionWhat your survivor receives
Maximum Retirement AllowanceMaximumNothing. The pension ceases and no payments are made to any survivor.
100% Joint and SurvivorOption TwoThe named beneficiary receives 100% of the monthly benefit for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: Payments continue at the reduced rate. No new beneficiary may be named, and all benefits cease on the member's death.
50% Joint and SurvivorOption ThreeThe named beneficiary receives 50% of the monthly benefit for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: Payments continue at the reduced rate. No new beneficiary may be named.
Lump SumOption 4A set lump sum, fixed at finalization. More than one beneficiary is allowed and they may be changed at any time.
AnnuityOption 4 (the SPD prints two items numbered 4)An allowance the member specifies, payable for the beneficiary's life.
100% Joint and Survivor with Pop-UpOption 4-2The named beneficiary receives 100% of the monthly benefit for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: The allowance pops up to the Maximum, prospectively.

Tier 3 options

Tier 3 pension options and what each pays a survivor
OptionWhat your survivor receives
Maximum Retirement AllowanceMaximumNothing. The pension ceases and no payments are made to any survivor.
100% Joint and SurvivorOption 1The named beneficiary receives 100% of the monthly benefit for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: Payments continue at the reduced rate. No new beneficiary may be named.
AnnuityOption 2An allowance of 90% or less, and not less than 10%, payable for the beneficiary's life.
5 Year CertainOption 3If the member dies within 5 years of retiring, payments run to the 5th anniversary of retirement and then stop. Dying later leaves nothing.
10 Year CertainOption 4If the member dies within 10 years of retiring, payments run to the 10th anniversary and then stop.
50% Joint and Survivor with Pop-UpOption 5AThe named beneficiary receives 50% of the allowance for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: The allowance pops up to the Maximum, prospectively.
100% Joint and Survivor with Pop-UpOption 5BThe named beneficiary receives 100% of the allowance for life.
If your beneficiary dies first: The allowance pops up to the Maximum, prospectively.

The option numbers are not the same in the two tiers. In Tier 2, Option Two is the 100% Joint and Survivor. In Tier 3, Option 2 is the Annuity. The Tier 2 list also prints two separate items both numbered Option 4, and Tier 3 offers two kinds of Year Certain and two pop-ups where Tier 2 offers neither Year Certain and only one pop-up.

In practice this means an unqualified "Option 2" in a conversation, an email or a form can mean two completely different benefits. Name the option, never only its number.

The part that decides most of it

The headline percentage is what people compare, but it is usually not what matters most. What matters is what happens if your beneficiary dies before you do.

On a straight joint and survivor option, your pension continues at the reduced rate unchanged. You may not name a new beneficiary, and all payments stop when you die. You go on paying the reduction, for the rest of your life, for a benefit that nobody will now receive.

The pop-up variants behave differently. From the date your beneficiary dies, the allowance reverts to the Maximum going forward, so the reduction stops. That difference, rather than 50% against 100%, is usually the real substance of the choice, and it costs nothing to understand before you are sitting in front of the form.

Why there are no dollar amounts on this page

You will not find "your survivor would receive $X" anywhere here, and that is deliberate rather than an omission.

Each option has a cost, and that cost depends on your age and your beneficiary's age at the time you retire. It is computed by the New York City Office of the Actuary, using two things: the Pension Fund's own mortality tables for option election, and the interest rate on 30-year US Treasury bonds in effect on January 1 of the year you retire.

Two of those inputs are internal to the Fund and are not published anywhere. The third changes every year. Any figure we printed would be a guess you could not check, on precisely the number your spouse would be relying on, for a decision that cannot be undone. The Fund gives you the real costs before anything is finalized, and those are the numbers to work from.

One thing the options do not cover. The Variable Supplements Fund payment is made to you as a retiree. It is not one of the options above and it does not continue to a survivor under any of them.

What to ask, and who to ask

Ask the New York City Police Pension Fund:

  • What is my tier and my date of appointment on your records?
  • What will each option cost at my age and my beneficiary's age?
  • Exactly what date does my 30-day window open, and what date does it close?
  • Is a pop-up variant available to me, and under which option number on your forms?
  • What is my final average salary as you calculate it?

Then the trade-off itself is a conversation for a licensed adviser, once the Fund has given you real numbers to compare. William Harrison, our Founder and Chief Investment Officer, leads that work at Sirmium. Your own household's answer depends on what else is coming in, who depends on the pension, and for how long, which is not something any web page can tell you.

If you want the rest of your picture first, the NYPD pension calculator estimates what the pension pays after federal tax, and the Retirement Snapshot on that page puts the survivor mechanics next to your own figures. How the Snapshot works sets out where every number in it comes from.

Common questions

The Maximum Retirement Allowance is granted automatically. You have 30 days from being informed of the option costs to choose, and if you make no choice in that window the Maximum applies. Under the Maximum your pension ceases at your death and no payments are made to any survivor. Doing nothing is an election, and it is generally irrevocable.
It depends on your age and your beneficiary's age at retirement. The New York City Office of the Actuary computes it from the Pension Fund's own mortality tables for option election and the interest rate on 30-year US Treasury bonds in effect on January 1 of your retirement year. Those tables are not published, so no honest figure can be shown outside the Fund. The Fund presents you with the estimated cost before finalization.
No. In Tier 2, Option Two is the 100% Joint and Survivor. In Tier 3, Option 2 is the Annuity. The sets differ as well: Tier 3 offers 5 Year Certain, 10 Year Certain and both a 50% and a 100% pop-up, while the Tier 2 list has no Year Certain, only a 100% pop-up, and prints two separate items both numbered Option 4. Always name the option rather than its number.
On a straight joint and survivor option the pension continues at the reduced rate unchanged, you may not name a new beneficiary, and all benefits cease on your death, so the reduction is paid for a benefit nobody will receive. The pop-up variants instead revert to the Maximum Retirement Allowance from the date of your beneficiary's death, going forward.
The election is generally irrevocable once your pension is finalized, which is why the 30-day window matters as much as it does. The Lump Sum option is the exception on the beneficiary question rather than the option question: it allows more than one beneficiary and they may be changed at any time. Confirm your own position with the Pension Fund before relying on any of this.
No. The Variable Supplements Fund payment is made to you as a service retiree. It is not one of the pension options and it does not continue to a survivor under any of them.

Work out the rest of the picture

The survivor decision sits next to everything else: what the pension nets after tax, what your deferred compensation has to do, and the years before Social Security starts. The calculator and the Retirement Snapshot cover all of it on your own numbers, on your own device.

Open the NYPD calculator

Educational information only. Not investment, tax or legal advice, not a recommendation, and not a guarantee. Confirm every figure and every date with the New York City Police Pension Fund before acting.